I-Calcium Chloride Lehamba Embili Emhlabeni Wonkhe: Timboni Letinyenti Letigucula Emakhemikhali
Tindzawo Letinkhulu Tesicelo
Emkhakheni wekwakha, i-calcium chloride ngumdlalo - loshintjako. Isetjentiswa kakhulu njengesisheshisi sakhonkolo. Uma kungetwa kuhlanganiswa kwakhonkolo, kunciphisa kakhulu sikhatsi sekubeka, ikakhulukati etimeni tesimo selitulu lesibandzako. Loku kuyinzuzo lenkhulu njengobe kuvumela emaphrojekthi ekwakha kutsi achubeke ngekushesha. Sibonelo, ngesikhatsi sekwakha ebusika, simende wesintfu singatsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kutsi sibeke, kepha ngekwengeta i-calcium chloride yetfu, sikhatsi sekubeka singancishiswa, konga kokubili sikhatsi kanye nemali. Ngetulu kwaloko, kuphindze kutfutfukise kutfutfuka kwekucala - kwemandla akhonkolo, kucinisekisa kutsi takhiwo letifana netakhiwo, emabhuloho, kanye nemigwaco tihlala sikhatsi lesidze kusukela ekucaleni.
Imboni yekususa ice ithembele kakhulu ku-Calcium Chloride yetfu lehamba embili emhlabeni wonkhe. Etigodzini lapho khona lichwa kanye ne ayisi kubeka ingoti lenkhulu ekuhambiseni, i-calcium chloride yindlela lehamba embili yekususa ice. Inendzawo lephansi yekubandza uma icatsaniswa nemanti, lokusho kutsi ingancibilikisa ngemphumelelo ice nelichwa ngisho nasetindzaweni tekushisa letibandza kakhulu. Noma ngabe kuhlanta imigwaco yekugijima kute tindizamshini tiphephe - tiphume futsi tihlale, noma kwenta imigwaco kanye netindlela letiseceleni kwetindlela kutsi tiphephe kubantfu labahamba ngetinyawo kanye netimoto, i-calcium chloride yetfu yenta umsebenti. Akugcini nje ngekuniketa kusebenta lokusheshako kwekususa ice kepha futsi akugcobi kakhulu kusakhiwonchanti uma kucatsaniswa naletinye tisusa ice, kwelula sikhatsi sekuphila kwemigwaco nemabhuloho.
Emkhakheni wekudla, i-calcium chloride inetintfo letinyenti letibalulekile tekusebenta. Isetjentiswa njengesengeto sekudla kwenta ncono kucina kanye neshelufu - imphilo yemikhicito lehlukahlukene. Sibonelo, ekwenteni shizi -, kusita kwenta ncono inchubo yekukhicita, lokuholela ekuciniseni nalokungagucuki. Etibhidvweni letifakwe emathinini, kungavikela tibhidvo kutsi tingabi ne mushy, kugcina kucwebetela kwato. Ngekwengeta, ingasetjentiswa kulawula esidi kanye nekusimama kwemikhicito letsite yekudla. Bakhiciti bekudla betsemba i-calcium chloride yetfu kutsi ihlangabetane nemazinga lacinile ekuphepha kwekudla ngesikhatsi batfutfukisa lizinga lemikhicito yabo.
Emkhakheni wawoyela negesi, i-calcium chloride iyincenye lebalulekile. Isetjentiswa ekubhoboleni emanti kulawula bukhulu kanye nekucina kweludzaka. Loku kubalulekile ekugcineni kusimama kwe wellbore ngesikhatsi semisebenti yekubhobola. Ngekulungisa timphahla teludzaka lwekubhobola nge calcium chloride yetfu, tinkampani te oyili negesi tingavikela kubhidlika kwe wellbore futsi ticinisekise kutsi inchubo yekubhobola iyahamba kahle. Kuphindze kusite ekuvikeleni kwakheka kwema hydrates, langavala emaphayiphi futsi abangele tinkinga tekusebenta.
Tincazelo
| Ligama Lemkhicito | I-Kalsiyamu Chlorayidi | |||||||||
| Ifomula Yemakhemikhali | CaCl2 | |||||||||
| Sisindvo Semamolekhyuli | 110.98 g/moli | |||||||||
| Kuvela | Tinhlavu letimhlophe | |||||||||
| Liphuzu Lekuncibilika | 772°C | |||||||||
| Liphuzu Lekubila | 1600°C | |||||||||
| Kuminyana | 2.15 g/sentimitha3 | |||||||||
| CAS CHA | 10043 - 52 - 4 | |||||||||
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 28272000 | |||||||||
| CHA | 233 - 140 - 8 | |||||||||
| Sicelo | Isetjentiswa ekukhipheni i-deice, komisa, kuhlanta emanti, kanye nekudla | |||||||||
Liphepha Lekulawula Lizinga
| Ligama Lemkhicito | I-Kalsiyamu Chlorayidi | ||||||
| INTFO | LINANI LELIJWAYELEKILE (%) | LINANI LEKUVIVINYWA (%) | |||||
| Lokucuketfwe kwekhalisiyamu khlorayidi (CaCl2), w/% ≥ | 94.0 | 96.0 | |||||
| Kuba ne-alkali [njenge Ca (OH) 2], w/% ≤ | 0.25 | 0.13 | |||||
| Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-alkali lensimbi (njenge-NaCl), w/% ≤ | 5.0 | 1.8 | |||||
| Tintfo letingancibiliki emantini, w/% ≤ | 0.15 | 0.06 | |||||
| Insimbi (i-Fe), w/% ≤ | 0.004 | 0.001 | |||||
| Inani le pH | 6.0-11.0 | 9.7 | |||||
| I-magnesium lephelele (njenge-MgCl2), w/% ≤ | 0.5 | 0.0 | |||||
| I-sulfate (njenge-CaSO4), w/% ≤ | 0.05 | 0.02 | |||||
Ngalokufishane
I-Calcium Chloride yetfu yemhlaba wonkhe - lehamba embili ipakishwe etitjani letisezingeni lelisetulu, letimelana nemswakama kuvikela noma ngukuphi kubola ngesikhatsi sekugcina kanye nekutfutsa. Sicumbi ngasinye sidlula ekuhlolweni lokucinile kwekulawula lizinga, kufaka ekhatsi kuhlatiya bucwebe, kucinisekisa kwakheka kwemakhemikhali, kanye nekuhlolwa kwekusebenta. Noma ngabe uyinkampani yekwakha e-Asia, umhlinzeki wensita yekususa ice eNyakatfo Melika, umkhiciti wekudla eYurophu, noma inkampani yawoyela negesi eMphumalanga Lesekhatsi, i-calcium chloride yetfu sisombululo lesetsembekile nalesivumelana nesimo lebewusolo usifuna. Iniketa kusebenta lokungenakulinganiswa, kucinisekisa kutsi ihlangabetana futsi idlula tidzingo takho letitsite temboni.