Umhlaba wonkhe - I-Ammonium Bicarbonate Lekhetsiwe: Sisombululo Sakho Semakhemikhali Letinetigaba Letinyenti
Tindzawo Letinkhulu Tesicelo
Embonini yekudla yemave emhlaba, i-ammonium bicarbonate yetfu itfole imigca yayo njenge-ejenti yekuvubela lesetulu. Kusuka kumabhaka e-artisanal ase Europe lakha ema croissants labucayi kuya emakhishini laphitsitelako e-Asia laphelelisa emabhanisi laphekiwe esintfu, kudlala indzima lebalulekile. Uma ifakwa enhlama noma ku-batter, iyabola uma ishiswa, ikhiphe igesi ye-carbon dioxide. Lenchubo yemvelo idala kukhanya, lokunemoya etimphahleni letibhakiwe, kwenta ncono umuva wato emlonyeni kanye nekukhanga lokubonakalako. Akusiko nje kutsi kunjalo; iphindze ifake sandla kuphrofayli yekunambitseka jikelele, yengeta inothi lengabonakali, lemnandzi. Ngetulu kwaloko, ekucubunguleni kudla, kusita kulawula esidi, kucinisekisa kusimama kwemkhicito kanye nekwelula ishelufu - imphilo. Konkhe kusetjentiswa kwayo lokuhlobene nekudla kuhambisana nemitsetfo lecinile yekuphepha kwekudla kwemhlaba wonkhe, kucinisekisa kuphepha kanye nelizinga lemikhicito yekudla kubatsengi yonkhe indzawo.
Kuyoyonkhe lendzawo lenkhulu yekulima emhlabeni wonkhe, i-ammonium bicarbonate yetfu ngumdlali lomcoka ekwenteni ncono umkhicito wetintjalo. I-nitrogen, umsoco lobalulekile ekukhuleni kwetitjalo, iniketwa kakhulu ngule compound. EMelika, balimi bayayisebentisa kwentela kukhutsata kukhula kwetitjalo letinemandla etitjalweni temabele kanye nakolweni, kucinisekisa umkhicito lomkhulu. Emapulazini ase Afrika nase Asia, kusita ekutfutfukiseni tindlela tetimphandze letiphilile etitjalweni letehlukahlukene, kusuka kulayisi kuya etibhidvweni. Ngekucebisa umhlabatsi nge nitrogen, kwenta ncono kuvundza kwemhlabatsi, kwenta kutsi kube lungele kukhula kwetitjalo. Ngekwengeta, tindleko tayo letiphansi kanye nemvelo lelula - kufaka - kwenta kutsi kube yintfo lefinyelelekako yekumanyola kubalimi emaveni latfutfukile nalasatfutfuka.
Imboni yemakhemikhali yemhlaba wonkhe nayo ithembele kakhulu ku-ammonium bicarbonate yetfu. Isebenta njengentfo lesisekelo leluhlata ekuhlanganisweni kwemikhicito leyehlukahlukene yemakhemikhali. Sibonelo, ekukhiciteni luswayi lwe ammonium lolusetjentiswa etindzaweni tekuhlanta emanti kulo lonkhe lase Europe nase North America, kuyintfo lebalulekile lehamba embili. Loluswayi luyasita ekususeni kungcola kanye nekungcola emantini, kucinisekisa kutsi kukhona emanti lahlobile nalaphephile. Ekukhiciteni emakhemikhali lakhetsekile e-Asia naseMphumalanga Lesekhatsi, i-ammonium bicarbonate yetfu yenta kutsi kwakhiwe emakhompawundi layinkimbinkimbi lanetimphawu letihlukile, letibese tisetjentiswa etimbonini letifana ne-elekthronikhi kanye nemitsi.
Tincazelo
| Ligama Lemkhicito | I-Amoniyamu Bikhabhonathi | |||||||||
| Ifomula Yemakhemikhali | NH4 HCO3 | |||||||||
| Sisindvo Semamolekhyuli | 79.06 | |||||||||
| Kuvela | Emakristalu lamhlophe lamphuphu | |||||||||
| Kuminyana | 1.586 g/sentimitha3 | |||||||||
| CAS CHA | 1066 - 33 - 7 | |||||||||
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 28369990 | |||||||||
| CHA | 213 - 911 - 5 | |||||||||
| Sicelo | Manyolo, lokungetiwe ekudleni, kuhlanganiswa kwemakhemikhali | |||||||||
Liphepha Lekulawula Lizinga
| Ligama Lemkhicito | I-Amoniyamu Bikhabhonathi | ||||||
| INTFO | LINANI LELIJWAYELEKILE (%) | LINANI LEKUVIVINYWA (%) | |||||
| Kuvela | Emakristalu lamhlophe lamphuphu | Emakristalu lamhlophe lamphuphu | |||||
| I-alkali lephelele | 99.0-100.5 | 99.32 | |||||
| iKhlorayidi | ≤ 0.003 | ||||||
| Kute i-sulphate | ≤ 0.007 | ||||||
| W% lengagucugucuki | ≤ 0.05 | 0.03 | |||||
| Njenge(mg/kg) | ≤2 | ||||||
| Umthofu (mg/kg) | ≤2 | ||||||
| I-sulfonate (mg/kg) | ≤10 | 8.5 | |||||
Ngalokufishane
I-Ammonium Bicarbonate yetfu Yemhlaba Wonkhe - Lekhetsiwe ipakishwa ngetitja tesimo - sebuciko, tebufakazi bemswakama kute igcine bucotfo bayo ngesikhatsi sekutfutsa libanga lelidze kanye nekugcina sikhatsi lesidze. Sicumbi ngasinye sihlolwa ngalokucinile kwekulawula lizinga, kufaka ekhatsi kuhlatiya kwelabhorethri lokusezingeni lelisetulu kwekuhlanteka, kucinisekisa kwakheka kwemakhemikhali, kanye nekuhlolwa kwekusebenta. Noma ngabe ukuphi emhlabeni, noma ngabe ungumkhiciti wekudla e-Australia, umkhiciti wetekulima eNingizimu Melika, noma inkampani yemakhemikhali eYurophu, i-ammonium bicarbonate yetfu sisombululo lesetsembekile, lesisezingeni lelisetulu longatsembela kuso. Iniketa umhlanganiso longenamthungo wekusebenta, kuphepha, kanye netindleko - kusebenta, kwenta kutsi kube yindlela - yekukhetsa kuto tonkhe tidzingo takho te ammonium bicarbonate.