I-Chloroacetic Acid: Ikhemikhali Lebalulekile Yetilwane Lesemkhatsini
Tindzawo Letinkhulu Tesicelo
Embonini yetibulala tilwane, i-chloroacetic acid yintfo lebalulekile lesemkhatsini yekuhlanganisa tibulala tilwane letiningi. Ingasetjentiswa kukhicita imitsi yekubulala titjalo, tibulala tinambuzane, kanye netibulala sikhunta. Sibonelo, i-chloroacetic acid ingaguculwa ibe ngema-ester e-chloroacetate, laphindze asetjentiswe kuhlanganisa imitsi yekubulala tilwane lesebenta kakhulu. Lemitsi yekubulala tilwane isetjentiswa kakhulu kutekulima kwentela kulawula kahle likhula, tilwane letibulalako, kanye nemagciwane, kwenta ncono umkhicito wetintjalo kanye nelizinga.
Embonini yemitsi, i-chloroacetic acid isetjentiswa kuhlanganisa tintfo letehlukene letisemkhatsini temitsi. Ingahlanganyela ekusebentiseni emakhemikhali lamaningi kwentela kukhicita emakhompawundi lanelinani lekwelapha. Sibonelo, i-chloroacetic acid ingasetjentiswa kwenta tintfo letihamba embili temitsi letsite yekubulala emagciwane, imitsi yenhlitiyo, kanye nemitsi yekulwa netifo. Ngekwengeta, i-chloroacetic acid ingasebenta njengesikhutsato noma sikhutsato etinchubeni tekuhlanganiswa kwetidzakamiva.
Embonini yedayi kanye neliphunga, i-chloroacetic acid isetjentiswa njengentfo lesemkhatsini yekwentiwa. Ingasetjentiswa kukhicita emadayi lahlukahlukene kanye nemakha. Sibonelo, i-chloroacetic acid ingahlangana nema-amines lanephunga lelimnandzi kwenta emadayi e-azo, lasetjentiswa kakhulu ekudayeni tindvwangu kanye nesikhumba. Ekuhlanganiseni emakha, i-chloroacetic acid ingasetjentiswa kukhicita emakhompawundi lanemakha lahlukile emakha, tintfo tekutilungisa, kanye nekwengeta kudla.
Ekuhlanteni emanti, i-chloroacetic acid isetjentiswa kukhicita tintfo tekuhlanta emanti. Ingahlangana nema ions ensimbi latsite kwenta tintfo letingancibiliki, ngaleyondlela isuse ema ions ensimbi lasindzako emantini. Ngekwengeta, iCloroacetic acid ingasetjentiswa kukhicita tintfo letivimbela kugcola kanye netivimbeli tesikali kwentela kuvikela kugcola kanye nekukala etinhlelo temanti.
Embonini yetintfo letisebenta emhlabatsini, i-chloroacetic acid isetjentiswa kukhicita tintfo letisebenta emhlabatsini letehlukene. Ingahlangana ne alcohols noma ema amines kwenta emakhompawundi lanemsebenti lomuhle kakhulu wemhlabatsi, asetjentiswa kakhulu ku tintfo tekuhlanta, ku emulsifiers, kanye nekusakata. Leti surfactants tisetjentiswa kakhulu embonini nasekuphileni kwamalanga onkhe, njengekuhlanta, timonyo, kanye nekugcobisa.
Noma nje isetjentiswa ngetindlela letiningi, i-chloroacetic acid iyaguga futsi inebuthi, futsi kusetjentiswa kwayo kanye nekugcinwa kwayo kudzinga kucaphela lokucinile kwekuphepha. iChloroacetic acid imunya umswakama kalula etindzaweni letimanti, ngako kudzingeka kutsi igcinwe esitjeni lesivaliwe. Ngekwengeta, tisombululo te chloroacetic acid tiyaguga ngandlela tsite, futsi tintfo tekuvikela letifanele kumele tigcotjwe ngesikhatsi tisetjentiswa kwentela kugwema kutsintsana nesikhumba namehlo.
Tincazelo
| Ligama Lemkhicito | I-esidi ye-Monochloroacetic/MCA | |||||||||
| MF | C2H3ClO2 | |||||||||
| Kuvela | Impuphu lemhlophe lefana nekristalu | |||||||||
| Bumsulwa | 99%imizuzu | |||||||||
| CAS CHA | 79-11-80. | |||||||||
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 2915400090 | |||||||||
| CHA | 201-178-40. | |||||||||
| Sicelo | Isetjentiswa ekuhlanganisweni kwetilwane, imitsi yekubulala tilwane, emadayi, tinongo, imitsi lesemkhatsini, njll. | |||||||||
Liphepha Lekulawula Lizinga
| Ligama Lemkhicito | |||||||
| INTFO | INDZINGANISO | UMPHUMELA WEKUVIVINYWA | |||||
| Kuvela | Licembe lelite umbala | Licembe lelite umbala | |||||
| Esidi ye-Monochloroacetic,% ≥ | 99 | 99.21 | |||||
| I-esidi ye-dichloroacetic,% ≤ | 0.5 | 0.47 | |||||
| Indlela yekuhlola: Kuhlatiya i-Chromatography lesemantini | |||||||
Ngalokufishane
Ngalokufishane, i-chloroacetic acid, njengentfo lebalulekile lesemkhatsini wemakhemikhali laphilako, idlala indzima lebalulekile etimbonini letiningi. Akugcini nje ngekuniketa emandla ekukhicita emakhemikhali lahlukahlukene labalulekile kepha kuphindze kusekele kutfutfukiswa kwemboni yesimanje. Ngekuchubeka kwetebucwepheshe, ematfuba ekusebentisa i-chloroacetic acid atawuba makhulu kakhulu.