I-Ammonium Sulfate Hydroxide: I-Reagent Yemakhemikhali Leyehlukahlukene Nalesebentako
Tindzawo Letinkhulu Tesicelo
Ticelo letiyinhloko te ammonium sulfate hydroxide tifaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwayo njengesikhutsato se esidi, sivikelo, sivikelo, sivimbeli sekugcola, kanye nekusemkhatsini ekusebentiseni kwemakhemikhali. Ekuhlanganisweni kwemakhemikhali, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ngumkhutsati losebenta kahle we-esidi longakhutsata kuphendvula lokuhlukahlukene kwetilwane nalokungaphili, njengekuhlanganiswa kwe-ester, kuhlanganiswa kwe-ether, kanye nekuhlanganiswa kwetinsawoti tensimbi. Iniketa simondzawo lesine esidi lencane kwentela kucinisekisa inchubekelembili yekuphendvula lebushelelezi ngesikhatsi kunciphisa kuphendvula lokuseceleni. Sibonelo, ekuhlanganisweni kwema esters latsite laphilako, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasebenta njengesikhutsato kwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwekuphendvula kanye nekuhlanteka kwemkhicito.
Emkhakheni wekufaka gezi, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide isetjentiswa njengesengeto etisombululweni tekufaka. Ingalawula i-pH yesisombululo sekufaka kwentela kucinisekisa tinchubo tekufaka gezi letizinzile naletifanako. iAmmonium sulfate hydroxide ingaphindze isuse kungcola kusuka kusisombululo sekugcobisa, kuvikela emaphutsa endzaweni yensimbi kanye nekutfutfukisa lizinga kanye nekunamatsela kwelucwencwe lwekugcobisa. Sibonelo, ekufakweni ngegezi kwetinsimbi letifana nelitfusi kanye ne nickel, kwengeta i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide kungenta ncono kakhulu imiphumela yekufakwa ngegezi futsi kwelule imphilo yekusebenta yetintfo tekufakwa ngegezi.
Kukhemikhali yekuhlatiya, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetjentiswa njengesivikelo kanye nesikhukhula. Ingalawula i-pH yetisombululo kwentela kucinisekisa kuhlatiya lokunembile kwemakhemikhali. iAmmonium sulfate hydroxide ingaphindze isetjentiswe ekuphendvuleni kwemvula kwentela kuhlukanisa kanye nekuhlanta ema ions ensimbi lakhetsekile, njenge calcium kanye ne magnesium. Sibonelo, ekuhlaziyeni lizinga lemanti, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetjentiswa kufaka ema-ions e-calcium emantini, kuvumela kuncuma lokunembile kwekucina kwemanti.
Embonini yemitsi, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide isetjentiswa ekuhlanganisweni kwetintfo letitsite letisemkhatsini tetidzakamiva. Iniketa indzawo lene-esidi kukhutsata kuphendvula kwekuhlanganiswa kwetidzakamiva. Ngekwengeta, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasetjentiswa kulawula i-pH yetixazululo tetidzakamiva, kucinisekisa kusimamisa kanye nekubakhona kwetidzakamiva. Sibonelo, ekuhlanganisweni kwemitsi letsite yekubulala emagciwane, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide ingasebenta njengesikhutsato lesine-esidi kwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwekuphendvula.
Ekwelapheni kwemhlabatsi wensimbi, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide isetjentiswa njengesivimbeli sekugcola. Ingakha lucwencwe lwekuvikela etindzaweni tensimbi kuvikela kugcola etindzaweni letine esidi. iAmmonium sulfate hydroxide ingaphindze isuse tincenye te oxidation etindzaweni tensimbi, kwenta ncono lizinga lendzawo kanye nekusebenta kahle kwetindlela tekwelapha letilandzelako. Sibonelo, ekuphekeni kwensimbi nge esidi, kwengeta i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide kungehlisa kukhicitwa kwegesi ye hydrogen, kwehlise ingoti yekuphuka kwe hydrogen, futsi kwenta ncono kusebenta kahle kwekupheka.
iAmmonium sulfate hydroxide yintfo lesebenta kahle kakhulu futsi lesebenta ngetindlela letiningi lenekusimama lokuhle kwemakhemikhali kanye nekuphendvula. Ikhicitwa ngekuhlanganiswa kwetimboni futsi inekuhlanteka lokusezingeni leliphakeme kanye nekwetsembeka. Ngesikhatsi sekusetjentiswa kanye nekugcina, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide kumele igcinwe ivaliwe kwentela kugwema umswakama kanye nekungcola. Tintfo tekuvikela letifanele kumele tigcotjwe ngesikhatsi sekuphatfwa kwentela kuvikela kutsintsana nesikhumba kanye nemehlo.
Tincazelo
| Ligama Lemkhicito | I-Hayidroksiyamoniyamu sulfethi | |||||||||
| MF | H8N26S | |||||||||
| Kuvela | I-crystal lengenambala noma imphuphu lemhlophe ye-crystal | |||||||||
| Sisindvo Semamolekhyuli | 164.138 | |||||||||
| CAS CHA | 10039 - 54 - 0 | |||||||||
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 2825102000 | |||||||||
| CHA | 233 - 118 - 8 | |||||||||
| Sicelo | Isetjentiswa ekuhlanganisweni kwetilwane, imitsi, tintfo letisemkhatsini tetibulala tilwane | |||||||||
Liphepha Lekulawula Lizinga
| Ligama Lemkhicito | |||||||
| INTFO | INDZINGANISO | UMPHUMELA WEKUVIVINYWA | |||||
| I-Hayidroksilamini sulfate, Umzuzu | 99% | 99.10% | |||||
| Kuncishiswa lokomile ,Max. | 0.3 | 0.16 | |||||
| Tinsimbi letisindzako (Pb), Max. | 0.0003 | ||||||
| Insimbi, (Fe), Max. | 0.0005 | 0.00% | |||||
| Ikhilorayidi, (Cl-), Max. | 0.0005 | ||||||
| Kuvela | Kugcwala kwekristalu lokuhle lokumhlophe, Akubonakali kungcola | Kuhambisana | |||||
Ngalokufishane
Ngalokufishane, i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide, njengentfo lehlukahlukene futsi lesebenta kahle yemakhemikhali, idlala indzima lebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni emakhemikhali, kufaka gezi, kuhlatiya emakhemikhali, imitsi, kanye nekwelapha indzawo yensimbi. Akugcini nje ngekutfutfukisa kusebenta kanye nelizinga lemikhicito kepha kuphindze kusekele kutfutfukiswa kwemboni yesimanje. Ngekuchubeka nekuchubeka kwetebucwepheshe kanye nekukhula kwekufuna emakhemikhali lasebenta kahle, ematfuba ekusebentisa i-ammonium sulfate hydroxide atawuba makhulu kakhulu.